Abstract QEngine implementation, for all "Schroedinger method" engines. More...

#include <qengine.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for Qrack::QEngine:

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Collaboration diagram for Qrack::QEngine:

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Public Member Functions
	QEngine (bitLenInt qBitCount, qrack_rand_gen_ptr rgp=nullptr, bool doNorm=false, bool randomGlobalPhase=true, bool useHostMem=false, bool useHardwareRNG=true, real1_f norm_thresh=REAL1_EPSILON)

	QEngine ()
	Default constructor, primarily for protected internal use. More...

virtual	~QEngine ()

virtual void	SetQubitCount (bitLenInt qb)

virtual real1_f	GetRunningNorm ()
	Get in-flight renormalization factor. More...

virtual void	SwitchHostPtr (bool useHostMem)
	Switch to/from host/device state vector bufffer. More...

virtual void	ResetHostPtr ()
	Reset host/device state vector bufffer usage to default. More...

virtual void	SetDevice (int64_t dID)
	Set GPU device ID. More...

virtual int64_t	GetDevice ()
	Get GPU device ID. More...

virtual void	ZeroAmplitudes ()=0
	Set all amplitudes to 0, and optionally temporarily deallocate state vector RAM. More...

virtual void	CopyStateVec (QEnginePtr src)=0
	Exactly copy the state vector of a different QEngine instance. More...

virtual bool	IsZeroAmplitude ()=0
	Returns "true" only if amplitudes are all totally 0. More...

virtual void	GetAmplitudePage (complex *pagePtr, bitCapIntOcl offset, bitCapIntOcl length)=0
	Copy a "page" of amplitudes from this QEngine's internal state, into `pagePtr`. More...

virtual void	SetAmplitudePage (complex const *pagePtr, bitCapIntOcl offset, bitCapIntOcl length)=0
	Copy a "page" of amplitudes from `pagePtr` into this QEngine's internal state. More...

virtual void	SetAmplitudePage (QEnginePtr pageEnginePtr, bitCapIntOcl srcOffset, bitCapIntOcl dstOffset, bitCapIntOcl length)=0
	Copy a "page" of amplitudes from another QEngine, pointed to by `pageEnginePtr`, into this QEngine's internal state. More...

virtual void	ShuffleBuffers (QEnginePtr engine)=0
	Swap the high half of this engine with the low half of another. More...

virtual QEnginePtr	CloneEmpty ()=0
	Clone this QEngine's settings, with a zeroed state vector. More...

virtual void	QueueSetDoNormalize (bool doNorm)=0
	Add an operation to the (OpenCL) queue, to set the value of `doNormalize`, which controls whether to automatically normalize the state. More...

virtual void	QueueSetRunningNorm (real1_f runningNrm)=0
	Add an operation to the (OpenCL) queue, to set the value of `runningNorm`, which is the normalization constant for the next normalization operation. More...

virtual void	ZMask (bitCapInt mask)
	Masked Z gate. More...

virtual bool	ForceM (bitLenInt qubitIndex, bool result, bool doForce=true, bool doApply=true)
	PSEUDO-QUANTUM - Acts like a measurement gate, except with a specified forced result. More...

virtual bitCapInt	ForceM (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits, const std::vector< bool > &values, bool doApply=true)
	Measure permutation state of a register. More...

virtual bitCapInt	ForceMReg (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitCapInt result, bool doForce=true, bool doApply=true)
	Measure permutation state of a register. More...

virtual void	ApplyM (bitCapInt qPower, bool result, complex nrm)

virtual void	ApplyM (bitCapInt regMask, bitCapInt result, complex nrm)=0

virtual void	Mtrx (complex const *mtrx, bitLenInt qubit)
	Apply an arbitrary single bit unitary transformation. More...

virtual void	MCMtrx (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex const *mtrx, bitLenInt target)
	Apply an arbitrary single bit unitary transformation, with arbitrary control bits. More...

virtual void	MACMtrx (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex const *mtrx, bitLenInt target)
	Apply an arbitrary single bit unitary transformation, with arbitrary (anti-)control bits. More...

virtual void	UCMtrx (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, const complex *mtrx, bitLenInt target, bitCapInt controlPerm)
	Apply an arbitrary single bit unitary transformation, with arbitrary control bits, with arbitary control permutation. More...

virtual void	CSwap (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Apply a swap with arbitrary control bits. More...

virtual void	AntiCSwap (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Apply a swap with arbitrary (anti) control bits. More...

virtual void	CSqrtSwap (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Apply a square root of swap with arbitrary control bits. More...

virtual void	AntiCSqrtSwap (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Apply a square root of swap with arbitrary (anti) control bits. More...

virtual void	CISqrtSwap (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Apply an inverse square root of swap with arbitrary control bits. More...

virtual void	AntiCISqrtSwap (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Apply an inverse square root of swap with arbitrary (anti) control bits. More...

virtual bool	M (bitLenInt q)

virtual void	X (bitLenInt q)

virtual void	INC (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Add integer (without sign) More...

virtual void	DEC (bitCapInt toSub, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Add integer (without sign) More...

virtual void	INCC (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Add integer (without sign, with carry) More...

virtual void	DECC (bitCapInt toSub, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Subtract classical integer (without sign, with carry) More...

virtual void	INCS (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt overflowIndex)
	Add a classical integer to the register, with sign and without carry. More...

virtual void	DECS (bitCapInt toSub, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt overflowIndex)
	Add a classical integer to the register, with sign and without carry. More...

virtual void	CINC (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt inOutStart, bitLenInt length, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls)
	Add integer (without sign, with controls) More...

virtual void	CDEC (bitCapInt toSub, bitLenInt inOutStart, bitLenInt length, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls)
	Subtract integer (without sign, with controls) More...

virtual void	INCDECC (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Common driver method behind INCC and DECC (without sign, with carry) More...

virtual void	MULModNOut (bitCapInt toMul, bitCapInt modN, bitLenInt inStart, bitLenInt outStart, bitLenInt length)
	Multiplication modulo N by integer, (out of place) More...

virtual void	IMULModNOut (bitCapInt toMul, bitCapInt modN, bitLenInt inStart, bitLenInt outStart, bitLenInt length)
	Inverse of multiplication modulo N by integer, (out of place) More...

virtual void	CMULModNOut (bitCapInt toMul, bitCapInt modN, bitLenInt inStart, bitLenInt outStart, bitLenInt length, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls)
	Controlled multiplication modulo N by integer, (out of place) More...

virtual void	CIMULModNOut (bitCapInt toMul, bitCapInt modN, bitLenInt inStart, bitLenInt outStart, bitLenInt length, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls)
	Inverse of controlled multiplication modulo N by integer, (out of place) More...

virtual void	Swap (bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Swap values of two bits in register. More...

virtual void	ISwap (bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Swap values of two bits in register, and apply phase factor of i if bits are different. More...

virtual void	IISwap (bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Inverse ISwap - Swap values of two bits in register, and apply phase factor of -i if bits are different. More...

virtual void	SqrtSwap (bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Square root of Swap gate. More...

virtual void	ISqrtSwap (bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Inverse square root of Swap gate. More...

virtual void	FSim (real1_f theta, real1_f phi, bitLenInt qubitIndex1, bitLenInt qubitIndex2)
	The 2-qubit "fSim" gate, (useful in the simulation of particles with fermionic statistics) More...

virtual real1_f	ProbAll (bitCapInt fullRegister)
	Direct measure of full permutation probability. More...

virtual real1_f	CtrlOrAntiProb (bool controlState, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)

virtual real1_f	CProb (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Direct measure of bit probability to be in \|1> state, if control bit is \|1>. More...

virtual real1_f	ACProb (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Direct measure of bit probability to be in \|1> state, if control bit is \|0>. More...

virtual real1_f	ProbReg (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitCapInt permutation)=0
	Direct measure of register permutation probability. More...

virtual void	ProbRegAll (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, real1 *probsArray)

virtual real1_f	ProbMask (bitCapInt mask, bitCapInt permutation)=0
	Direct measure of masked permutation probability. More...

virtual real1_f	GetExpectation (bitLenInt valueStart, bitLenInt valueLength)=0

virtual void	Apply2x2 (bitCapIntOcl offset1, bitCapIntOcl offset2, complex const mtrx, bitLenInt bitCount, bitCapIntOcl const qPowersSorted, bool doCalcNorm, real1_f norm_thresh=REAL1_DEFAULT_ARG)=0

virtual void	ApplyControlled2x2 (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt target, complex const *mtrx)

virtual void	ApplyAntiControlled2x2 (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt target, complex const *mtrx)

virtual QInterfacePtr	Decompose (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Schmidt decompose a length of qubits. More...

virtual std::map< bitCapInt, int >	MultiShotMeasureMask (const std::vector< bitCapInt > &qPowers, unsigned shots)
	Statistical measure of masked permutation probability. More...

virtual void	MultiShotMeasureMask (const std::vector< bitCapInt > &qPowers, unsigned shots, unsigned long long *shotsArray)
	Statistical measure of masked permutation probability (returned as array) More...

virtual bool	M (bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Measurement gate. More...

virtual bitCapInt	M (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits)
	Measure bits with indices in array, and return a mask of the results. More...

virtual void	X (bitLenInt qubit)
	X gate. More...

virtual void	X (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Bitwise Pauli X (or logical "NOT") operator. More...

virtual void	Swap (bitLenInt qubitIndex1, bitLenInt qubitIndex2)
	Swap values of two bits in register. More...

virtual void	ISwap (bitLenInt qubitIndex1, bitLenInt qubitIndex2)
	Swap values of two bits in register, and apply phase factor of i if bits are different. More...

virtual void	IISwap (bitLenInt qubitIndex1, bitLenInt qubitIndex2)
	Inverse ISwap - Swap values of two bits in register, and apply phase factor of -i if bits are different. More...

virtual void	SqrtSwap (bitLenInt qubitIndex1, bitLenInt qubitIndex2)
	Square root of Swap gate. More...

virtual void	ISqrtSwap (bitLenInt qubitIndex1, bitLenInt qubitIndex2)
	Inverse square root of Swap gate. More...

virtual void	FSim (real1_f theta, real1_f phi, bitLenInt qubitIndex1, bitLenInt qubitIndex2)=0
	The 2-qubit "fSim" gate, (useful in the simulation of particles with fermionic statistics) More...

virtual void	Decompose (bitLenInt start, QInterfacePtr dest)=0
	Minimally decompose a set of contiguous bits from the separably composed unit, into "destination". More...

virtual QInterfacePtr	Decompose (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)=0
	Schmidt decompose a length of qubits. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from Qrack::QAlu
virtual void	PhaseFlipIfLess (bitCapInt greaterPerm, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)=0
	This is an expedient for an adaptive Grover's search for a function's global minimum. More...

virtual void	CPhaseFlipIfLess (bitCapInt greaterPerm, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt flagIndex)=0
	The 6502 uses its carry flag also as a greater-than/less-than flag, for the CMP operation. More...

virtual void	INCSC (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt overflowIndex, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Add a classical integer to the register, with sign and with carry. More...

virtual void	INCSC (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Add a classical integer to the register, with sign and with (phase-based) carry. More...

virtual void	DECSC (bitCapInt toSub, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt overflowIndex, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Subtract a classical integer from the register, with sign and with carry. More...

virtual void	DECSC (bitCapInt toSub, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Subtract a classical integer from the register, with sign and with carry. More...

virtual void	INCDECSC (bitCapInt toMod, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)=0
	Common driver method behind INCSC and DECSC (without overflow flag) More...

virtual void	INCDECSC (bitCapInt toMod, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt overflowIndex, bitLenInt carryIndex)=0
	Common driver method behind INCSC and DECSC (with overflow flag) More...

virtual void	MUL (bitCapInt toMul, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt carryStart, bitLenInt length)=0
	Multiply by integer. More...

virtual void	DIV (bitCapInt toDiv, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt carryStart, bitLenInt length)=0
	Divide by integer. More...

virtual void	POWModNOut (bitCapInt base, bitCapInt modN, bitLenInt inStart, bitLenInt outStart, bitLenInt length)=0
	Raise a classical base to a quantum power, modulo N, (out of place) More...

virtual void	CMUL (bitCapInt toMul, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt carryStart, bitLenInt length, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls)=0
	Controlled multiplication by integer. More...

virtual void	CDIV (bitCapInt toDiv, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt carryStart, bitLenInt length, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls)=0
	Controlled division by power of integer. More...

virtual void	CPOWModNOut (bitCapInt base, bitCapInt modN, bitLenInt inStart, bitLenInt outStart, bitLenInt length, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls)=0
	Controlled, raise a classical base to a quantum power, modulo N, (out of place) More...

virtual void	INCBCD (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)=0
	Add classical BCD integer (without sign) More...

virtual void	DECBCD (bitCapInt toSub, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Subtract classical BCD integer (without sign) More...

virtual void	INCDECBCDC (bitCapInt toMod, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)=0
	Common driver method behind INCSC and DECSC (without overflow flag) More...

virtual bitCapInt	IndexedLDA (bitLenInt indexStart, bitLenInt indexLength, bitLenInt valueStart, bitLenInt valueLength, const unsigned char *values, bool resetValue=true)=0
	Set 8 bit register bits by a superposed index-offset-based read from classical memory. More...

virtual bitCapInt	IndexedADC (bitLenInt indexStart, bitLenInt indexLength, bitLenInt valueStart, bitLenInt valueLength, bitLenInt carryIndex, const unsigned char *values)=0
	Add to entangled 8 bit register state with a superposed index-offset-based read from classical memory. More...

virtual bitCapInt	IndexedSBC (bitLenInt indexStart, bitLenInt indexLength, bitLenInt valueStart, bitLenInt valueLength, bitLenInt carryIndex, const unsigned char *values)=0
	Subtract from an entangled 8 bit register state with a superposed index-offset-based read from classical memory. More...

virtual void	Hash (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, const unsigned char *values)=0
	Transform a length of qubit register via lookup through a hash table. More...

virtual void	INCBCDC (bitCapInt toAdd, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Add classical BCD integer (without sign, with carry) More...

virtual void	DECBCDC (bitCapInt toSub, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carryIndex)
	Subtract BCD integer (without sign, with carry) More...

Public Member Functions inherited from Qrack::QParity
virtual bool	MParity (bitCapInt mask)
	Measure (and collapse) parity of the masked set of qubits. More...

virtual void	UniformParityRZ (bitCapInt mask, real1_f angle)
	If the target qubit set parity is odd, this applies a phase factor of \(e^{i angle}\). More...

virtual real1_f	ProbParity (bitCapInt mask)=0
	Overall probability of any odd permutation of the masked set of bits. More...

virtual bool	ForceMParity (bitCapInt mask, bool result, bool doForce=true)=0
	Act as if is a measurement of parity of the masked set of qubits was applied, except force the (usually random) result. More...

virtual void	CUniformParityRZ (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitCapInt mask, real1_f angle)=0
	If the controls are set and the target qubit set parity is odd, this applies a phase factor of \(e^{i angle}\). More...

Public Member Functions inherited from Qrack::QInterface
	QInterface (bitLenInt n, qrack_rand_gen_ptr rgp=nullptr, bool doNorm=false, bool useHardwareRNG=true, bool randomGlobalPhase=true, real1_f norm_thresh=REAL1_EPSILON)

	QInterface ()
	Default constructor, primarily for protected internal use. More...

virtual	~QInterface ()

void	SetRandomSeed (uint32_t seed)

virtual void	SetConcurrency (uint32_t threadsPerEngine)
	Set the number of threads in parallel for loops, per component QEngine. More...

virtual bitLenInt	GetQubitCount ()
	Get the count of bits in this register. More...

virtual bitCapInt	GetMaxQPower ()
	Get the maximum number of basis states, namely \( 2^n \) for \( n \) qubits. More...

virtual bool	GetIsArbitraryGlobalPhase ()

real1_f	Rand ()
	Generate a random real number between 0 and 1. More...

virtual void	SetQuantumState (const complex *inputState)=0
	Set an arbitrary pure quantum state representation. More...

virtual void	GetQuantumState (complex *outputState)=0
	Get the pure quantum state representation. More...

virtual void	GetProbs (real1 *outputProbs)=0
	Get the pure quantum state representation. More...

virtual complex	GetAmplitude (bitCapInt perm)=0
	Get the representational amplitude of a full permutation. More...

virtual void	SetAmplitude (bitCapInt perm, complex amp)=0
	Sets the representational amplitude of a full permutation. More...

virtual void	SetPermutation (bitCapInt perm, complex phaseFac=CMPLX_DEFAULT_ARG)
	Set to a specific permutation of all qubits. More...

virtual bitLenInt	Compose (QInterfacePtr toCopy)
	Combine another QInterface with this one, after the last bit index of this one. More...

virtual bitLenInt	ComposeNoClone (QInterfacePtr toCopy)

virtual std::map< QInterfacePtr, bitLenInt >	Compose (std::vector< QInterfacePtr > toCopy)

virtual bitLenInt	Compose (QInterfacePtr toCopy, bitLenInt start)

virtual void	Decompose (bitLenInt start, QInterfacePtr dest)=0
	Minimally decompose a set of contiguous bits from the separably composed unit, into "destination". More...

virtual void	Dispose (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)=0
	Minimally decompose a set of contiguous bits from the separably composed unit, and discard the separable bits from index "start" for "length.". More...

virtual void	Dispose (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitCapInt disposedPerm)=0
	Dispose a a contiguous set of qubits that are already in a permutation eigenstate. More...

virtual bitLenInt	Allocate (bitLenInt length)
	Allocate new "length" count of \|0> state qubits at end of qubit index position. More...

virtual bitLenInt	Allocate (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)=0
	Allocate new "length" count of \|0> state qubits at specified qubit index start position. More...

virtual void	Phase (const complex topLeft, const complex bottomRight, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Apply a single bit transformation that only effects phase. More...

virtual void	Invert (const complex topRight, const complex bottomLeft, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Apply a single bit transformation that reverses bit probability and might effect phase. More...

virtual void	MCPhase (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex topLeft, complex bottomRight, bitLenInt target)
	Apply a single bit transformation that only effects phase, with arbitrary control bits. More...

virtual void	MCInvert (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex topRight, complex bottomLeft, bitLenInt target)
	Apply a single bit transformation that reverses bit probability and might effect phase, with arbitrary control bits. More...

virtual void	MACPhase (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex topLeft, complex bottomRight, bitLenInt target)
	Apply a single bit transformation that only effects phase, with arbitrary (anti-)control bits. More...

virtual void	MACInvert (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex topRight, complex bottomLeft, bitLenInt target)
	Apply a single bit transformation that reverses bit probability and might effect phase, with arbitrary (anti-)control bits. More...

virtual void	UCPhase (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex topLeft, complex bottomRight, bitLenInt target, bitCapInt perm)
	Apply a single bit transformation that only effects phase, with arbitrary control bits, with arbitrary control permutation. More...

virtual void	UCInvert (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex topRight, complex bottomLeft, bitLenInt target, bitCapInt perm)
	Apply a single bit transformation that reverses bit probability and might effect phase, with arbitrary control bits, with arbitrary control permutation. More...

virtual void	UniformlyControlledSingleBit (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubitIndex, const complex *mtrxs)
	Apply a "uniformly controlled" arbitrary single bit unitary transformation. More...

virtual void	UniformlyControlledSingleBit (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubitIndex, const complex *mtrxs, const std::vector< bitCapInt > &mtrxSkipPowers, bitCapInt mtrxSkipValueMask)

virtual void	TimeEvolve (Hamiltonian h, real1_f timeDiff)
	To define a Hamiltonian, give a vector of controlled single bit gates ("HamiltonianOp" instances) that are applied by left-multiplication in low-to-high vector index order on the state vector. More...

virtual void	CCNOT (bitLenInt control1, bitLenInt control2, bitLenInt target)
	Doubly-controlled NOT gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCCNOT (bitLenInt control1, bitLenInt control2, bitLenInt target)
	Anti doubly-controlled NOT gate. More...

virtual void	CNOT (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled NOT gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCNOT (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Anti controlled NOT gate. More...

virtual void	CY (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled Y gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCY (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Anti controlled Y gate. More...

virtual void	CCY (bitLenInt control1, bitLenInt control2, bitLenInt target)
	Doubly-Controlled Y gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCCY (bitLenInt control1, bitLenInt control2, bitLenInt target)
	Anti doubly-controlled Y gate. More...

virtual void	CZ (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled Z gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCZ (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Anti controlled Z gate. More...

virtual void	CCZ (bitLenInt control1, bitLenInt control2, bitLenInt target)
	Doubly-Controlled Z gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCCZ (bitLenInt control1, bitLenInt control2, bitLenInt target)
	Anti doubly-controlled Z gate. More...

virtual void	U (bitLenInt target, real1_f theta, real1_f phi, real1_f lambda)
	General unitary gate. More...

virtual void	U2 (bitLenInt target, real1_f phi, real1_f lambda)
	2-parameter unitary gate More...

virtual void	IU2 (bitLenInt target, real1_f phi, real1_f lambda)
	Inverse 2-parameter unitary gate. More...

virtual void	AI (bitLenInt target, real1_f azimuth, real1_f inclination)
	"Azimuth, Inclination" (RY-RZ) More...

virtual void	IAI (bitLenInt target, real1_f azimuth, real1_f inclination)
	Invert "Azimuth, Inclination" (RY-RZ) More...

virtual void	CAI (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target, real1_f azimuth, real1_f inclination)
	Controlled "Azimuth, Inclination" (RY-RZ) More...

virtual void	AntiCAI (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target, real1_f azimuth, real1_f inclination)
	(Anti-)Controlled "Azimuth, Inclination" (RY-RZ) More...

virtual void	CIAI (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target, real1_f azimuth, real1_f inclination)
	Controlled inverse "Azimuth, Inclination" (RY-RZ) More...

virtual void	AntiCIAI (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target, real1_f azimuth, real1_f inclination)
	(Anti-)Controlled inverse "Azimuth, Inclination" (RY-RZ) More...

virtual void	CU (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt target, real1_f theta, real1_f phi, real1_f lambda)
	Controlled general unitary gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCU (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt target, real1_f theta, real1_f phi, real1_f lambda)
	(Anti-)Controlled general unitary gate More...

virtual void	H (bitLenInt qubit)
	Hadamard gate. More...

virtual void	SqrtH (bitLenInt qubit)
	Square root of Hadamard gate. More...

virtual void	SH (bitLenInt qubit)
	Y-basis transformation gate. More...

virtual void	HIS (bitLenInt qubit)
	Y-basis (inverse) transformation gate. More...

virtual void	S (bitLenInt qubit)
	S gate. More...

virtual void	IS (bitLenInt qubit)
	Inverse S gate. More...

virtual void	T (bitLenInt qubit)
	T gate. More...

virtual void	IT (bitLenInt qubit)
	Inverse T gate. More...

virtual void	PhaseRootN (bitLenInt n, bitLenInt qubit)
	"PhaseRootN" gate More...

virtual void	IPhaseRootN (bitLenInt n, bitLenInt qubit)
	Inverse "PhaseRootN" gate. More...

virtual void	PhaseParity (real1_f radians, bitCapInt mask)
	Parity phase gate. More...

virtual void	XMask (bitCapInt mask)
	Masked X gate. More...

virtual void	Y (bitLenInt qubit)
	Y gate. More...

virtual void	YMask (bitCapInt mask)
	Masked Y gate. More...

virtual void	Z (bitLenInt qubit)
	Z gate. More...

virtual void	SqrtX (bitLenInt qubit)
	Square root of X gate. More...

virtual void	ISqrtX (bitLenInt qubit)
	Inverse square root of X gate. More...

virtual void	SqrtY (bitLenInt qubit)
	Square root of Y gate. More...

virtual void	ISqrtY (bitLenInt qubit)
	Inverse square root of Y gate. More...

virtual void	SqrtW (bitLenInt qubit)
	Square root of W gate. More...

virtual void	ISqrtW (bitLenInt qubit)
	Inverse square root of W gate. More...

virtual void	CH (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled H gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCH (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	(Anti-)controlled H gate More...

virtual void	CS (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled S gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCS (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	(Anti-)controlled S gate More...

virtual void	CIS (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled inverse S gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCIS (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	(Anti-)controlled inverse S gate More...

virtual void	CT (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled T gate. More...

virtual void	CIT (bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled inverse T gate. More...

virtual void	CPhaseRootN (bitLenInt n, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled "PhaseRootN" gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCPhaseRootN (bitLenInt n, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	(Anti-)controlled "PhaseRootN" gate More...

virtual void	CIPhaseRootN (bitLenInt n, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled inverse "PhaseRootN" gate. More...

virtual void	AntiCIPhaseRootN (bitLenInt n, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	(Anti-)controlled inverse "PhaseRootN" gate More...

virtual void	AND (bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "AND" gate. More...

virtual void	OR (bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "OR" gate. More...

virtual void	XOR (bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "XOR" gate. More...

virtual void	CLAND (bitLenInt inputQBit, bool inputClassicalBit, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "AND" gate. More...

virtual void	CLOR (bitLenInt inputQBit, bool inputClassicalBit, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "OR" gate. More...

virtual void	CLXOR (bitLenInt inputQBit, bool inputClassicalBit, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "XOR" gate. More...

virtual void	NAND (bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "NAND" gate. More...

virtual void	NOR (bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "NOR" gate. More...

virtual void	XNOR (bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "XNOR" gate. More...

virtual void	CLNAND (bitLenInt inputQBit, bool inputClassicalBit, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "NAND" gate. More...

virtual void	CLNOR (bitLenInt inputQBit, bool inputClassicalBit, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "NOR" gate. More...

virtual void	CLXNOR (bitLenInt inputQBit, bool inputClassicalBit, bitLenInt outputBit)
	Quantum analog of classical "XNOR" gate. More...

virtual void	UniformlyControlledRY (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubitIndex, real1 const *angles)
	Apply a "uniformly controlled" rotation of a bit around the Pauli Y axis. More...

virtual void	UniformlyControlledRZ (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubitIndex, real1 const *angles)
	Apply a "uniformly controlled" rotation of a bit around the Pauli Z axis. More...

virtual void	RT (real1_f radians, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Phase shift gate. More...

virtual void	RX (real1_f radians, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	X axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	RY (real1_f radians, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Y axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	RZ (real1_f radians, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Z axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	CRZ (real1_f radians, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled Z axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	CRY (real1_f radians, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled Y axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	RTDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Dyadic fraction phase shift gate. More...

virtual void	RXDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Dyadic fraction X axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	Exp (real1_f radians, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	(Identity) Exponentiation gate More...

virtual void	Exp (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt qubit, const complex *matrix2x2, bool antiCtrled=false)
	Imaginary exponentiation of arbitrary 2x2 gate. More...

virtual void	ExpDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Dyadic fraction (identity) exponentiation gate. More...

virtual void	ExpX (real1_f radians, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Pauli X exponentiation gate. More...

virtual void	ExpXDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Dyadic fraction Pauli X exponentiation gate. More...

virtual void	ExpY (real1_f radians, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Pauli Y exponentiation gate. More...

virtual void	ExpYDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Dyadic fraction Pauli Y exponentiation gate. More...

virtual void	ExpZ (real1_f radians, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Pauli Z exponentiation gate. More...

virtual void	ExpZDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Dyadic fraction Pauli Z exponentiation gate. More...

virtual void	CRX (real1_f radians, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled X axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	CRXDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled dyadic fraction X axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	RYDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Dyadic fraction Y axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	CRYDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled dyadic fraction y axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	RZDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Dyadic fraction Z axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	CRZDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled dyadic fraction Z axis rotation gate. More...

virtual void	CRT (real1_f radians, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled "phase shift gate". More...

virtual void	CRTDyad (int numerator, int denomPower, bitLenInt control, bitLenInt target)
	Controlled dyadic fraction "phase shift gate". More...

virtual void	H (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Bitwise Hadamard. More...

virtual void	X (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Bitwise Pauli X (or logical "NOT") operator. More...

virtual void	ROL (bitLenInt shift, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Circular shift left - shift bits left, and carry last bits. More...

virtual void	ROR (bitLenInt shift, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Circular shift right - shift bits right, and carry first bits. More...

virtual void	ASL (bitLenInt shift, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Arithmetic shift left, with last 2 bits as sign and carry. More...

virtual void	ASR (bitLenInt shift, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Arithmetic shift right, with last 2 bits as sign and carry. More...

virtual void	LSL (bitLenInt shift, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Logical shift left, filling the extra bits with \|0> More...

virtual void	LSR (bitLenInt shift, bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Logical shift right, filling the extra bits with \|0> More...

virtual void	FullAdd (bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt carryInSumOut, bitLenInt carryOut)
	Quantum analog of classical "Full Adder" gate. More...

virtual void	IFullAdd (bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt carryInSumOut, bitLenInt carryOut)
	Inverse of FullAdd. More...

virtual void	CFullAdd (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt carryInSumOut, bitLenInt carryOut)
	Controlled quantum analog of classical "Full Adder" gate. More...

virtual void	CIFullAdd (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt inputBit1, bitLenInt inputBit2, bitLenInt carryInSumOut, bitLenInt carryOut)
	Inverse of CFullAdd. More...

virtual void	ADC (bitLenInt input1, bitLenInt input2, bitLenInt output, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carry)
	Add a quantum integer to a quantum integer, with carry. More...

virtual void	IADC (bitLenInt input1, bitLenInt input2, bitLenInt output, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carry)
	Inverse of ADC. More...

virtual void	CADC (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt input1, bitLenInt input2, bitLenInt output, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carry)
	Add a quantum integer to a quantum integer, with carry and with controls. More...

virtual void	CIADC (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, bitLenInt input1, bitLenInt input2, bitLenInt output, bitLenInt length, bitLenInt carry)
	Inverse of CADC. More...

virtual void	QFT (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bool trySeparate=false)
	Quantum Fourier Transform - Apply the quantum Fourier transform to the register. More...

virtual void	QFTR (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &qubits, bool trySeparate=false)
	Quantum Fourier Transform (random access) - Apply the quantum Fourier transform to the register. More...

virtual void	IQFT (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bool trySeparate=false)
	Inverse Quantum Fourier Transform - Apply the inverse quantum Fourier transform to the register. More...

virtual void	IQFTR (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &qubits, bool trySeparate=false)
	Inverse Quantum Fourier Transform (random access) - Apply the inverse quantum Fourier transform to the register. More...

virtual void	ZeroPhaseFlip (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Reverse the phase of the state where the register equals zero. More...

virtual void	PhaseFlip ()
	Phase flip always - equivalent to Z X Z X on any bit in the QInterface. More...

virtual void	SetReg (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length, bitCapInt value)
	Set register bits to given permutation. More...

virtual bitCapInt	MReg (bitLenInt start, bitLenInt length)
	Measure permutation state of a register. More...

virtual bitCapInt	MAll ()
	Measure permutation state of all coherent bits. More...

virtual bitCapInt	M (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits)
	Measure bits with indices in array, and return a mask of the results. More...

virtual void	Reverse (bitLenInt first, bitLenInt last)
	Reverse all of the bits in a sequence. More...

virtual real1_f	Prob (bitLenInt qubitIndex)=0
	Direct measure of bit probability to be in \|1> state. More...

virtual void	ProbMaskAll (bitCapInt mask, real1 *probsArray)
	Direct measure of masked permutation probability. More...

virtual void	ProbBitsAll (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits, real1 *probsArray)
	Direct measure of listed permutation probability. More...

virtual real1_f	ExpectationBitsAll (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits, bitCapInt offset=0U)
	Get permutation expectation value of bits. More...

virtual real1_f	ExpectationBitsFactorized (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits, const std::vector< bitCapInt > &perms, bitCapInt offset=0U)
	Get expectation value of bits, given an array of qubit weights. More...

virtual real1_f	ExpectationBitsFactorizedRdm (bool roundRz, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits, const std::vector< bitCapInt > &perms, bitCapInt offset=0)
	Get (reduced density matrix) expectation value of bits, given an array of qubit weights. More...

virtual real1_f	ExpectationFloatsFactorized (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits, const std::vector< real1_f > &weights)
	Get expectation value of bits, given a (floating-point) array of qubit weights. More...

virtual real1_f	ExpectationFloatsFactorizedRdm (bool roundRz, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits, const std::vector< real1_f > &weights)
	Get (reduced density matrix) expectation value of bits, given a (floating-point) array of qubit weights. More...

virtual real1_f	ProbRdm (bitLenInt qubitIndex)
	Direct measure of bit probability to be in \|1> state, treating all ancillary qubits as post-selected T gate gadgets. More...

virtual real1_f	ProbAllRdm (bool roundRz, bitCapInt fullRegister)
	Direct measure of full permutation probability, treating all ancillary qubits as post-selected T gate gadgets. More...

virtual real1_f	ProbMaskRdm (bool roundRz, bitCapInt mask, bitCapInt permutation)
	Direct measure of masked permutation probability, treating all ancillary qubits as post-selected T gate gadgets. More...

virtual real1_f	ExpectationBitsAllRdm (bool roundRz, const std::vector< bitLenInt > &bits, bitCapInt offset=0U)
	Get permutation expectation value of bits, treating all ancillary qubits as post-selected T gate gadgets. More...

virtual void	SetBit (bitLenInt qubit, bool value)
	Set individual bit to pure \|0> (false) or \|1> (true) state. More...

virtual bool	ApproxCompare (QInterfacePtr toCompare, real1_f error_tol=TRYDECOMPOSE_EPSILON)
	Compare state vectors approximately, component by component, to determine whether this state vector is the same as the target. More...

virtual real1_f	SumSqrDiff (QInterfacePtr toCompare)=0

virtual bool	TryDecompose (bitLenInt start, QInterfacePtr dest, real1_f error_tol=TRYDECOMPOSE_EPSILON)

virtual void	UpdateRunningNorm (real1_f norm_thresh=REAL1_DEFAULT_ARG)=0
	Force a calculation of the norm of the state vector, in order to make it unit length before the next probability or measurement operation. More...

virtual void	NormalizeState (real1_f nrm=REAL1_DEFAULT_ARG, real1_f norm_thresh=REAL1_DEFAULT_ARG, real1_f phaseArg=ZERO_R1_F)=0
	Apply the normalization factor found by UpdateRunningNorm() or on the fly by a single bit gate. More...

virtual void	Finish ()
	If asynchronous work is still running, block until it finishes. More...

virtual bool	isFinished ()
	Returns "false" if asynchronous work is still running, and "true" if all previously dispatched asynchronous work is done. More...

virtual void	Dump ()
	If asynchronous work is still running, let the simulator know that it can be aborted. More...

virtual bool	isBinaryDecisionTree ()
	Returns "true" if current state representation is definitely a binary decision tree, "false" if it is definitely not, or "true" if it cannot be determined. More...

virtual bool	isClifford ()
	Returns "true" if current state is identifiably within the Clifford set, or "false" if it is not or cannot be determined. More...

virtual bool	isClifford (bitLenInt qubit)
	Returns "true" if current qubit state is identifiably within the Clifford set, or "false" if it is not or cannot be determined. More...

virtual bool	isOpenCL ()
	Returns "true" if current simulation is OpenCL-based. More...

virtual bool	TrySeparate (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &qubits, real1_f error_tol)
	Qrack::QUnit types maintain explicit separation of representations of qubits, which reduces memory usage and increases gate speed. More...

virtual bool	TrySeparate (bitLenInt qubit)
	Single-qubit TrySeparate() More...

virtual bool	TrySeparate (bitLenInt qubit1, bitLenInt qubit2)
	Two-qubit TrySeparate() More...

virtual double	GetUnitaryFidelity ()
	When "Schmidt-decomposition rounding parameter" ("SDRP") is being used, starting from initial 1.0 fidelity, we compound the "unitary fidelity" by successive multiplication by one minus two times the true unitary probability discarded in each single rounding event. More...

virtual void	ResetUnitaryFidelity ()
	Reset the internal fidelity calculation tracker to 1.0. More...

virtual void	SetSdrp (real1_f sdrp)
	Set the "Schmidt decomposition rounding parameter" value, (between 0 and 1) More...

virtual void	SetReactiveSeparate (bool isAggSep)
	Set reactive separation option (on by default if available) More...

virtual bool	GetReactiveSeparate ()
	Get reactive separation option. More...

virtual void	SetTInjection (bool useGadget)
	Set the option to use T-injection gadgets (off by default) More...

virtual bool	GetTInjection ()
	Get the option to use T-injection gadgets. More...

virtual QInterfacePtr	Clone ()=0
	Clone this QInterface. More...

bitCapIntOcl	GetMaxSize ()
	Get maximum number of amplitudes that can be allocated on current device. More...

virtual real1_f	FirstNonzeroPhase ()
	Get phase of lowest permutation nonzero amplitude. More...

virtual void	DepolarizingChannelWeak1Qb (bitLenInt qubit, real1_f lambda)
	Simulate a local qubit depolarizing noise channel, under a stochastic "weak simulation condition." Under "weak" condition, sampling and exact state queries are not accurate, but sampling can be achieved via repeated full execution of a noisy circuit, for each hardware-realistic measurement sample. More...

virtual bitLenInt	DepolarizingChannelStrong1Qb (bitLenInt qubit, real1_f lambda)
	Simulate a local qubit depolarizing noise channel, under a "strong simulation condition." "Strong" condition supports measurement sampling and direct queries of state, but the expression of state is in terms of one retained ancillary qubit per applied noise channel. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from Qrack::ParallelFor
	ParallelFor ()

void	SetConcurrencyLevel (unsigned num)

unsigned	GetConcurrencyLevel ()

bitCapIntOcl	GetStride ()

bitLenInt	GetPreferredConcurrencyPower ()

void	par_for_inc (const bitCapIntOcl begin, const bitCapIntOcl itemCount, IncrementFunc, ParallelFunc fn)
	Iterate through the permutations a maximum of end-begin times, allowing the caller to control the incrementation offset through 'inc'. More...

void	par_for (const bitCapIntOcl begin, const bitCapIntOcl end, ParallelFunc fn)
	Call fn once for every numerical value between begin and end. More...

void	par_for_skip (const bitCapIntOcl begin, const bitCapIntOcl end, const bitCapIntOcl skipPower, const bitLenInt skipBitCount, ParallelFunc fn)
	Skip over the skipPower bits. More...

void	par_for_mask (const bitCapIntOcl, const bitCapIntOcl, const std::vector< bitCapIntOcl > &maskArray, ParallelFunc fn)
	Skip over the bits listed in maskArray in the same fashion as par_for_skip. More...

void	par_for_set (const std::set< bitCapIntOcl > &sparseSet, ParallelFunc fn)
	Iterate over a sparse state vector. More...

void	par_for_set (const std::vector< bitCapIntOcl > &sparseSet, ParallelFunc fn)
	Iterate over a sparse state vector. More...

void	par_for_sparse_compose (const std::vector< bitCapIntOcl > &lowSet, const std::vector< bitCapIntOcl > &highSet, const bitLenInt &highStart, ParallelFunc fn)
	Iterate over the power set of 2 sparse state vectors. More...

real1_f	par_norm (const bitCapIntOcl maxQPower, const StateVectorPtr stateArray, real1_f norm_thresh=ZERO_R1_F)
	Calculate the normal for the array, (with flooring). More...

real1_f	par_norm_exact (const bitCapIntOcl maxQPower, const StateVectorPtr stateArray)
	Calculate the normal for the array, (without flooring.) More...

Protected Member Functions
bool	IsPhase (complex const *mtrx)

bool	IsInvert (complex const *mtrx)

bool	IsIdentity (complex const *mtrx, bool isControlled)

void	EitherMtrx (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, complex const *mtrx, bitLenInt target, bool isAnti)

Protected Member Functions inherited from Qrack::QInterface
complex	GetNonunitaryPhase ()

template<typename Fn >
void	MACWrapper (const std::vector< bitLenInt > &controls, Fn fn)

bitCapInt	SampleClone (const std::vector< bitCapInt > &qPowers)

Protected Attributes
bool	useHostRam

real1	runningNorm
	The value stored in runningNorm should always be the total probability implied by the norm of all amplitudes, summed, at each update. More...

bitCapIntOcl	maxQPowerOcl

Protected Attributes inherited from Qrack::QInterface
bool	doNormalize

bool	randGlobalPhase

bool	useRDRAND

bitLenInt	qubitCount

uint32_t	randomSeed

real1	amplitudeFloor

bitCapInt	maxQPower

qrack_rand_gen_ptr	rand_generator

std::uniform_real_distribution< real1_s >	rand_distribution

std::shared_ptr< RdRandom >	hardware_rand_generator

Additional Inherited Members
Static Protected Member Functions inherited from Qrack::QInterface
static real1_f	normHelper (complex c)

static real1_f	clampProb (real1_f toClamp)

Detailed Description

Abstract QEngine implementation, for all "Schroedinger method" engines.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QEngine() [1/2]

Qrack::QEngine::QEngine	(	bitLenInt	qBitCount,
		qrack_rand_gen_ptr	rgp = `nullptr`,
		bool	doNorm = `false`,
		bool	randomGlobalPhase = `true`,
		bool	useHostMem = `false`,
		bool	useHardwareRNG = `true`,
		real1_f	norm_thresh = `REAL1_EPSILON`
	)

inline

◆ QEngine() [2/2]

Qrack::QEngine::QEngine ( )

inline

Default constructor, primarily for protected internal use.

◆ ~QEngine()

virtual Qrack::QEngine::~QEngine ( )

inlinevirtual

Member Function Documentation

◆ ACProb()

virtual real1_f Qrack::QEngine::ACProb	(	bitLenInt	control,
		bitLenInt	target
	)

inlinevirtual

Direct measure of bit probability to be in |1> state, if control bit is |0>.

Warning: PSEUDO-QUANTUM

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ AntiCISqrtSwap()

void Qrack::QEngine::AntiCISqrtSwap	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		bitLenInt	qubit1,
		bitLenInt	qubit2
	)

virtual

Apply an inverse square root of swap with arbitrary (anti) control bits.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ AntiCSqrtSwap()

void Qrack::QEngine::AntiCSqrtSwap	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		bitLenInt	qubit1,
		bitLenInt	qubit2
	)

virtual

Apply a square root of swap with arbitrary (anti) control bits.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ AntiCSwap()

void Qrack::QEngine::AntiCSwap	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		bitLenInt	qubit1,
		bitLenInt	qubit2
	)

virtual

Apply a swap with arbitrary (anti) control bits.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ Apply2x2()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::Apply2x2	(	bitCapIntOcl	offset1,
		bitCapIntOcl	offset2,
		complex const *	mtrx,
		bitLenInt	bitCount,
		bitCapIntOcl const *	qPowersSorted,
		bool	doCalcNorm,
		real1_f	norm_thresh = `REAL1_DEFAULT_ARG`
	)

pure virtual

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCPU, and Qrack::QEngineCUDA.

◆ ApplyAntiControlled2x2()

void Qrack::QEngine::ApplyAntiControlled2x2	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		bitLenInt	target,
		complex const *	mtrx
	)

virtual

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ ApplyControlled2x2()

void Qrack::QEngine::ApplyControlled2x2	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		bitLenInt	target,
		complex const *	mtrx
	)

virtual

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ ApplyM() [1/2]

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::ApplyM	(	bitCapInt	qPower,
		bool	result,
		complex	nrm
	)

inlinevirtual

Reimplemented in Qrack::QEngineOCL, and Qrack::QEngineCUDA.

◆ ApplyM() [2/2]

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::ApplyM	(	bitCapInt	regMask,
		bitCapInt	result,
		complex	nrm
	)

pure virtual

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ CDEC()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::CDEC	(	bitCapInt	toSub,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls
	)

inlinevirtual

Subtract integer (without sign, with controls)

Reimplemented from Qrack::QAlu.

◆ CIMULModNOut()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::CIMULModNOut	(	bitCapInt	toMul,
		bitCapInt	modN,
		bitLenInt	inStart,
		bitLenInt	outStart,
		bitLenInt	length,
		const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls
	)

inlinevirtual

Inverse of controlled multiplication modulo N by integer, (out of place)

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ CINC()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::CINC	(	bitCapInt	toAdd,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls
	)

inlinevirtual

Add integer (without sign, with controls)

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ CISqrtSwap()

void Qrack::QEngine::CISqrtSwap	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		bitLenInt	qubit1,
		bitLenInt	qubit2
	)

virtual

Apply an inverse square root of swap with arbitrary control bits.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ CloneEmpty()

virtual QEnginePtr Qrack::QEngine::CloneEmpty ( )

pure virtual

Clone this QEngine's settings, with a zeroed state vector.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ CMULModNOut()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::CMULModNOut	(	bitCapInt	toMul,
		bitCapInt	modN,
		bitLenInt	inStart,
		bitLenInt	outStart,
		bitLenInt	length,
		const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls
	)

inlinevirtual

Controlled multiplication modulo N by integer, (out of place)

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ CopyStateVec()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::CopyStateVec ( QEnginePtr src )

pure virtual

Exactly copy the state vector of a different QEngine instance.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ CProb()

virtual real1_f Qrack::QEngine::CProb	(	bitLenInt	control,
		bitLenInt	target
	)

inlinevirtual

Direct measure of bit probability to be in |1> state, if control bit is |1>.

Warning: PSEUDO-QUANTUM

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ CSqrtSwap()

void Qrack::QEngine::CSqrtSwap	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		bitLenInt	qubit1,
		bitLenInt	qubit2
	)

virtual

Apply a square root of swap with arbitrary control bits.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ CSwap()

void Qrack::QEngine::CSwap	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		bitLenInt	qubit1,
		bitLenInt	qubit2
	)

virtual

Apply a swap with arbitrary control bits.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ CtrlOrAntiProb()

real1_f Qrack::QEngine::CtrlOrAntiProb	(	bool	controlState,
		bitLenInt	control,
		bitLenInt	target
	)

virtual

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ DEC()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::DEC	(	bitCapInt	toSub,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length
	)

inlinevirtual

Add integer (without sign)

Subtract integer (without sign)

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

◆ DECC()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::DECC	(	bitCapInt	toSub,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		bitLenInt	carryIndex
	)

inlinevirtual

Subtract classical integer (without sign, with carry)

Subtract integer (without sign, with carry)

Reimplemented from Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ Decompose() [1/3]

virtual QInterfacePtr Qrack::QEngine::Decompose	(	bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length
	)

inlinevirtual

Schmidt decompose a length of qubits.

Implements Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager.

◆ Decompose() [2/3]

virtual QInterfacePtr Qrack::QInterface::Decompose

Schmidt decompose a length of qubits.

◆ Decompose() [3/3]

virtual void Qrack::QInterface::Decompose

Minimally decompose a set of contiguous bits from the separably composed unit, into "destination".

Minimally decompose a set of contigious bits from the separably composed unit. The length of this separable unit is reduced by the length of bits decomposed, and the bits removed are output in the destination QInterface pointer. The destination object must be initialized to the correct number of bits, in 0 permutation state. For quantum mechanical accuracy, the bit set removed and the bit set left behind should be quantum mechanically "separable."

Like how "Compose" is like "just setting another group of qubits down next to the first," if two sets of qubits are not entangled, then "Decompose" is like "just moving a few qubits away from the rest." Schroedinger's equation does not require bits to be explicitly interacted in order to describe their permutation basis, and the descriptions of state of separable subsystems, those which are not entangled with other subsystems, are just as easily removed from the description of state. (This is equivalent to a "Schmidt decomposition.")

If we have for example 5 qubits, and we wish to separate into "left" and "right" subsystems of 3 and 2 qubits, we sum probabilities of one permutation of the "left" three over ALL permutations of the "right" two, for all permutations, and vice versa, like so:

\( P(|1000>|xy>) = P(|1000 00>) + P(|1000 10>) + P(|1000 01>) + P(|1000 11>). \)

If the subsystems are not "separable," i.e. if they are entangled, this operation is not well-motivated, and its output is not necessarily defined. (The summing of probabilities over permutations of subsytems will be performed as described above, but this is not quantum mechanically meaningful.) To ensure that the subsystem is "separable," i.e. that it has no entanglements to other subsystems in the QInterface, it can be measured with M(), or else all qubits other than the subsystem can be measured.

◆ DECS()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::DECS	(	bitCapInt	toSub,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		bitLenInt	overflowIndex
	)

inlinevirtual

Add a classical integer to the register, with sign and without carry.

Subtract an integer from the register, with sign and without carry.

Because the register length is an arbitrary number of bits, the sign bit position on the integer to add is variable. Hence, the integer to add is specified as cast to an unsigned format, with the sign bit assumed to be set at the appropriate position before the cast.

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

◆ EitherMtrx()

void Qrack::QEngine::EitherMtrx	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		complex const *	mtrx,
		bitLenInt	target,
		bool	isAnti
	)

protected

◆ ForceM() [1/2]

bool Qrack::QEngine::ForceM	(	bitLenInt	qubitIndex,
		bool	result,
		bool	doForce = `true`,
		bool	doApply = `true`
	)

virtual

PSEUDO-QUANTUM - Acts like a measurement gate, except with a specified forced result.

Implements Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ ForceM() [2/2]

bitCapInt Qrack::QEngine::ForceM	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	bits,
		const std::vector< bool > &	values,
		bool	doApply = `true`
	)

virtual

Measure permutation state of a register.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

◆ ForceMReg()

bitCapInt Qrack::QEngine::ForceMReg	(	bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		bitCapInt	result,
		bool	doForce = `true`,
		bool	doApply = `true`
	)

virtual

Measure permutation state of a register.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager.

◆ FSim() [1/2]

void Qrack::QEngine::FSim	(	real1_f	theta,
		real1_f	phi,
		bitLenInt	qubitIndex1,
		bitLenInt	qubitIndex2
	)

virtual

The 2-qubit "fSim" gate, (useful in the simulation of particles with fermionic statistics)

Implements Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ FSim() [2/2]

virtual void Qrack::QInterface::FSim

The 2-qubit "fSim" gate, (useful in the simulation of particles with fermionic statistics)

◆ GetAmplitudePage()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::GetAmplitudePage	(	complex *	pagePtr,
		bitCapIntOcl	offset,
		bitCapIntOcl	length
	)

pure virtual

Copy a "page" of amplitudes from this QEngine's internal state, into pagePtr.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ GetDevice()

virtual int64_t Qrack::QEngine::GetDevice ( )

inlinevirtual

Get GPU device ID.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, and Qrack::QEngineCUDA.

◆ GetExpectation()

virtual real1_f Qrack::QEngine::GetExpectation	(	bitLenInt	valueStart,
		bitLenInt	valueLength
	)

pure virtual

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ GetRunningNorm()

virtual real1_f Qrack::QEngine::GetRunningNorm ( )

inlinevirtual

Get in-flight renormalization factor.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ IISwap() [1/2]

void Qrack::QEngine::IISwap	(	bitLenInt	qubitIndex1,
		bitLenInt	qubitIndex2
	)

virtual

Inverse ISwap - Swap values of two bits in register, and apply phase factor of -i if bits are different.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid, and Qrack::QPager.

◆ IISwap() [2/2]

void Qrack::QInterface::IISwap

Inverse ISwap - Swap values of two bits in register, and apply phase factor of -i if bits are different.

◆ IMULModNOut()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::IMULModNOut	(	bitCapInt	toMul,
		bitCapInt	modN,
		bitLenInt	inStart,
		bitLenInt	outStart,
		bitLenInt	length
	)

inlinevirtual

Inverse of multiplication modulo N by integer, (out of place)

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ INC()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::INC	(	bitCapInt	toAdd,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length
	)

inlinevirtual

Add integer (without sign)

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ INCC()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::INCC	(	bitCapInt	toAdd,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		bitLenInt	carryIndex
	)

inlinevirtual

Add integer (without sign, with carry)

Reimplemented from Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ INCDECC()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::INCDECC	(	bitCapInt	toMod,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		bitLenInt	carryIndex
	)

inlinevirtual

Common driver method behind INCC and DECC (without sign, with carry)

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ INCS()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::INCS	(	bitCapInt	toAdd,
		bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		bitLenInt	overflowIndex
	)

inlinevirtual

Add a classical integer to the register, with sign and without carry.

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineCPU, Qrack::QEngineOCL, and Qrack::QEngineCUDA.

◆ IsIdentity()

bool Qrack::QEngine::IsIdentity	(	complex const *	mtrx,
		bool	isControlled
	)

inlineprotected

◆ IsInvert()

bool Qrack::QEngine::IsInvert ( complex const * mtrx )

inlineprotected

◆ IsPhase()

bool Qrack::QEngine::IsPhase ( complex const * mtrx )

inlineprotected

◆ ISqrtSwap() [1/2]

void Qrack::QEngine::ISqrtSwap	(	bitLenInt	qubitIndex1,
		bitLenInt	qubitIndex2
	)

virtual

Inverse square root of Swap gate.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ ISqrtSwap() [2/2]

void Qrack::QInterface::ISqrtSwap

Inverse square root of Swap gate.

◆ ISwap() [1/2]

void Qrack::QEngine::ISwap	(	bitLenInt	qubitIndex1,
		bitLenInt	qubitIndex2
	)

virtual

Swap values of two bits in register, and apply phase factor of i if bits are different.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid, and Qrack::QPager.

◆ ISwap() [2/2]

void Qrack::QInterface::ISwap

Swap values of two bits in register, and apply phase factor of i if bits are different.

◆ IsZeroAmplitude()

virtual bool Qrack::QEngine::IsZeroAmplitude ( )

pure virtual

Returns "true" only if amplitudes are all totally 0.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ M() [1/3]

virtual bool Qrack::QEngine::M ( bitLenInt q )

inlinevirtual

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

◆ M() [2/3]

virtual bool Qrack::QInterface::M

inline

Measurement gate.

Measures the qubit at "qubitIndex" and returns either "true" or "false." (This "gate" breaks unitarity.)

All physical evolution of a quantum state should be "unitary," except measurement. Measurement of a qubit "collapses" the quantum state into either only permutation states consistent with a |0> state for the bit, or else only permutation states consistent with a |1> state for the bit. Measurement also effectively multiplies the overall quantum state vector of the system by a random phase factor, equiprobable over all possible phase angles.

Effectively, when a bit measurement is emulated, Qrack calculates the norm of all permutation state components, to find their respective probabilities. The probabilities of all states in which the measured bit is "0" can be summed to give the probability of the bit being "0," and separately the probabilities of all states in which the measured bit is "1" can be summed to give the probability of the bit being "1." To simulate measurement, a random float between 0 and 1 is compared to the sum of the probability of all permutation states in which the bit is equal to "1". Depending on whether the random float is higher or lower than the probability, the qubit is determined to be either |0> or |1>, (up to phase). If the bit is determined to be |1>, then all permutation eigenstates in which the bit would be equal to |0> have their probability set to zero, and vice versa if the bit is determined to be |0>. Then, all remaining permutation states with nonzero probability are linearly rescaled so that the total probability of all permutation states is again "normalized" to exactly 100% or 1, (within double precision rounding error). Physically, the act of measurement should introduce an overall random phase factor on the state vector, which is emulated by generating another constantly distributed random float to select a phase angle between 0 and 2 * Pi.

Measurement breaks unitary evolution of state. All quantum gates except measurement should generally act as a unitary matrix on a permutation state vector. (Note that Boolean comparison convenience methods in Qrack such as "AND," "OR," and "XOR" employ the measurement operation in the act of first clearing output bits before filling them with the result of comparison, and these convenience methods therefore break unitary evolution of state, but in a physically realistic way. Comparable unitary operations would be performed with a combination of X and CCNOT gates, also called "Toffoli" gates, but the output bits would have to be assumed to be in a known fixed state, like all |0>, ahead of time to produce unitary logical comparison operations.)

◆ M() [3/3]

virtual bitCapInt Qrack::QInterface::M

inline

Measure bits with indices in array, and return a mask of the results.

◆ MACMtrx()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::MACMtrx	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		complex const *	mtrx,
		bitLenInt	target
	)

inlinevirtual

Apply an arbitrary single bit unitary transformation, with arbitrary (anti-)control bits.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ MCMtrx()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::MCMtrx	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		complex const *	mtrx,
		bitLenInt	target
	)

inlinevirtual

Apply an arbitrary single bit unitary transformation, with arbitrary control bits.

Implements Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ Mtrx()

void Qrack::QEngine::Mtrx	(	complex const *	mtrx,
		bitLenInt	qubitIndex
	)

virtual

Apply an arbitrary single bit unitary transformation.

Implements Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ MULModNOut()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::MULModNOut	(	bitCapInt	toMul,
		bitCapInt	modN,
		bitLenInt	inStart,
		bitLenInt	outStart,
		bitLenInt	length
	)

inlinevirtual

Multiplication modulo N by integer, (out of place)

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ MultiShotMeasureMask() [1/2]

std::map< bitCapInt, int > Qrack::QEngine::MultiShotMeasureMask	(	const std::vector< bitCapInt > &	qPowers,
		unsigned	shots
	)

virtual

Statistical measure of masked permutation probability.

"qPowers" contains powers of 2^n, each representing QInterface bit "n." The order of these values defines a mask for the result bitCapInt, of 2^0 ~ qPowers[0U] to 2^(qPowerCount - 1) ~ qPowers[qPowerCount - 1], in contiguous ascending order. "shots" specifies the number of samples to take as if totally re-preparing the pre-measurement state. This method returns a dictionary with keys, which are the (masked-order) measurement results, and values, which are the number of "shots" that produced that particular measurement result. This method does not "collapse" the state of this QInterface. (The idea is to efficiently simulate a potentially statistically random sample of multiple re-preparations of the state right before measurement, and to collect random measurement resutls, without forcing the user to re-prepare or "clone" the state.)

Warning: PSEUDO-QUANTUM

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

◆ MultiShotMeasureMask() [2/2]

void Qrack::QEngine::MultiShotMeasureMask	(	const std::vector< bitCapInt > &	qPowers,
		unsigned	shots,
		unsigned long long *	shotsArray
	)

virtual

Statistical measure of masked permutation probability (returned as array)

Same Qrack::MultiShotMeasureMask(), except the shots are returned as an array.

Warning: PSEUDO-QUANTUM

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

◆ ProbAll()

virtual real1_f Qrack::QEngine::ProbAll ( bitCapInt fullRegister )

inlinevirtual

Direct measure of full permutation probability.

Warning: PSEUDO-QUANTUM

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ ProbMask()

virtual real1_f Qrack::QEngine::ProbMask	(	bitCapInt	mask,
		bitCapInt	permutation
	)

pure virtual

Direct measure of masked permutation probability.

Returns probability of permutation of the mask.

"mask" masks the bits to check the probability of. "permutation" sets the 0 or 1 value for each bit in the mask. Bits which are set in the mask can be set to 0 or 1 in the permutation, while reset bits in the mask should be 0 in the permutation.

Warning: PSEUDO-QUANTUM

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ ProbReg()

virtual real1_f Qrack::QEngine::ProbReg	(	bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		bitCapInt	permutation
	)

pure virtual

Direct measure of register permutation probability.

Returns probability of permutation of the register.

Warning: PSEUDO-QUANTUM

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ ProbRegAll()

void Qrack::QEngine::ProbRegAll	(	bitLenInt	start,
		bitLenInt	length,
		real1 *	probsArray
	)

virtual

Reimplemented in Qrack::QEngineOCL, and Qrack::QEngineCUDA.

◆ QueueSetDoNormalize()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::QueueSetDoNormalize ( bool doNorm )

pure virtual

Add an operation to the (OpenCL) queue, to set the value of doNormalize, which controls whether to automatically normalize the state.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ QueueSetRunningNorm()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::QueueSetRunningNorm ( real1_f runningNrm )

pure virtual

Add an operation to the (OpenCL) queue, to set the value of runningNorm, which is the normalization constant for the next normalization operation.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ ResetHostPtr()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::ResetHostPtr ( )

inlinevirtual

Reset host/device state vector bufffer usage to default.

◆ SetAmplitudePage() [1/2]

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::SetAmplitudePage	(	complex const *	pagePtr,
		bitCapIntOcl	offset,
		bitCapIntOcl	length
	)

pure virtual

Copy a "page" of amplitudes from pagePtr into this QEngine's internal state.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ SetAmplitudePage() [2/2]

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::SetAmplitudePage	(	QEnginePtr	pageEnginePtr,
		bitCapIntOcl	srcOffset,
		bitCapIntOcl	dstOffset,
		bitCapIntOcl	length
	)

pure virtual

Copy a "page" of amplitudes from another QEngine, pointed to by pageEnginePtr, into this QEngine's internal state.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ SetDevice()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::SetDevice ( int64_t dID )

inlinevirtual

Set GPU device ID.

Implements Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ SetQubitCount()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::SetQubitCount ( bitLenInt qb )

inlinevirtual

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ ShuffleBuffers()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::ShuffleBuffers ( QEnginePtr engine )

pure virtual

Swap the high half of this engine with the low half of another.

This is necessary for gates which cross sub-engine boundaries.

Implemented in Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ SqrtSwap() [1/2]

void Qrack::QEngine::SqrtSwap	(	bitLenInt	qubitIndex1,
		bitLenInt	qubitIndex2
	)

virtual

Square root of Swap gate.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ SqrtSwap() [2/2]

void Qrack::QInterface::SqrtSwap

Square root of Swap gate.

◆ Swap() [1/2]

void Qrack::QEngine::Swap	(	bitLenInt	qubitIndex1,
		bitLenInt	qubitIndex2
	)

virtual

Swap values of two bits in register.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager, and Qrack::QHybrid.

◆ Swap() [2/2]

void Qrack::QInterface::Swap

Swap values of two bits in register.

◆ SwitchHostPtr()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::SwitchHostPtr ( bool useHostMem )

inlinevirtual

Switch to/from host/device state vector bufffer.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QEngineOCL, and Qrack::QEngineCUDA.

◆ UCMtrx()

void Qrack::QEngine::UCMtrx	(	const std::vector< bitLenInt > &	controls,
		const complex *	mtrx,
		bitLenInt	target,
		bitCapInt	controlPerm
	)

virtual

Apply an arbitrary single bit unitary transformation, with arbitrary control bits, with arbitary control permutation.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

◆ X() [1/3]

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::X ( bitLenInt q )

inlinevirtual

Implements Qrack::QAlu.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QEngineOCL, and Qrack::QEngineCUDA.

◆ X() [2/3]

virtual void Qrack::QInterface::X

inline

X gate.

Applies the Pauli "X" operator to the qubit at "qubitIndex." The Pauli "X" operator is equivalent to a logical "NOT."

◆ X() [3/3]

virtual void Qrack::QInterface::X

inline

Bitwise Pauli X (or logical "NOT") operator.

◆ ZeroAmplitudes()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::ZeroAmplitudes ( )

pure virtual

Set all amplitudes to 0, and optionally temporarily deallocate state vector RAM.

Implemented in Qrack::QPager, Qrack::QHybrid, Qrack::QEngineOCL, Qrack::QEngineCUDA, and Qrack::QEngineCPU.

◆ ZMask()

virtual void Qrack::QEngine::ZMask ( bitCapInt mask )

inlinevirtual

Masked Z gate.

Applies the Pauli "Z" operator to all qubits in the mask. A qubit index "n" is in the mask if (((1 << n) & mask)

0). The Pauli "Z" operator reverses the phase of |1> and leaves |0> unchanged.

Reimplemented from Qrack::QInterface.

Reimplemented in Qrack::QPager.

Member Data Documentation

◆ maxQPowerOcl

bitCapIntOcl Qrack::QEngine::maxQPowerOcl

protected

◆ runningNorm

real1 Qrack::QEngine::runningNorm

protected

The value stored in runningNorm should always be the total probability implied by the norm of all amplitudes, summed, at each update.

To normalize, we should always multiply by 1/sqrt(runningNorm).

◆ useHostRam

bool Qrack::QEngine::useHostRam

protected

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

include/qengine.hpp
src/qengine/qengine.cpp

Public Member Functions

Protected Member Functions

Protected Attributes

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QEngine() [1/2]

◆ QEngine() [2/2]

◆ ~QEngine()

Member Function Documentation

◆ ACProb()

◆ AntiCISqrtSwap()

◆ AntiCSqrtSwap()

◆ AntiCSwap()

◆ Apply2x2()

◆ ApplyAntiControlled2x2()

◆ ApplyControlled2x2()

◆ ApplyM() [1/2]

◆ ApplyM() [2/2]

◆ CDEC()

◆ CIMULModNOut()

◆ CINC()

◆ CISqrtSwap()

◆ CloneEmpty()

◆ CMULModNOut()

◆ CopyStateVec()

◆ CProb()

◆ CSqrtSwap()

◆ CSwap()

◆ CtrlOrAntiProb()

◆ DEC()

◆ DECC()

◆ Decompose() [1/3]

◆ Decompose() [2/3]

◆ Decompose() [3/3]

◆ DECS()

◆ EitherMtrx()

◆ ForceM() [1/2]

◆ ForceM() [2/2]

◆ ForceMReg()

◆ FSim() [1/2]

◆ FSim() [2/2]

◆ GetAmplitudePage()

◆ GetDevice()

◆ GetExpectation()

◆ GetRunningNorm()

◆ IISwap() [1/2]

◆ IISwap() [2/2]

◆ IMULModNOut()

◆ INC()

◆ INCC()

◆ INCDECC()

◆ INCS()

◆ IsIdentity()

◆ IsInvert()

◆ IsPhase()

◆ ISqrtSwap() [1/2]

◆ ISqrtSwap() [2/2]

◆ ISwap() [1/2]

◆ ISwap() [2/2]

◆ IsZeroAmplitude()

◆ M() [1/3]

◆ M() [2/3]

◆ M() [3/3]

◆ MACMtrx()

◆ MCMtrx()

◆ Mtrx()

◆ MULModNOut()

◆ MultiShotMeasureMask() [1/2]

◆ MultiShotMeasureMask() [2/2]

◆ ProbAll()

◆ ProbMask()

◆ ProbReg()

◆ ProbRegAll()

◆ QueueSetDoNormalize()

◆ QueueSetRunningNorm()

◆ ResetHostPtr()

◆ SetAmplitudePage() [1/2]

◆ SetAmplitudePage() [2/2]

◆ SetDevice()